Briar Rose

Stories have an Intriguing effect on life. They can Inspire, teach and comfort. Gamma, Abaca and Josef from the novel Briar Rose have all been affected and shaped through stories. Today, Ill try to help you all get an idea of how these three characters have been affected by stories and the results that come from it. These ideas have been supported through many literary techniques including symbolism, imagery, irony and allegory, all of which help convey the importance of stories for not Just these harassers, but also for us.The story â€Å"Sleeping Beauty† represents Gamma and all the hardships she had faced in the past. She consistently repeats her story, despite Sylvia and Shania's protests in order to show how much it means to her, but at the same time, how she doesn't fully understand it herself; it's just like you repeating something until you understand it. The use of allegory and symbolism effectively links the story of â€Å"Sleeping Beauty' to Gamma's past and more I mportantly, the Holocaust.A clear example which shows his technique is when Gamma describes the bad fairy as â€Å"the one in big black boots and silver eagles in her hat. † The initial meaning to this is the description of the bad fairy, but as the story progresses, we find out that it was in fact a Nazi, given away by symbolism on the silver eagles. The use of allegory gives not Just a literal meaning to the antagonist depicted, but also a historical reference to the Nazi's during WWW.Therefore, the Importance of stories to Gamma was vital, because even though It was en as Just a fairy-tale, It represented who she was. The experiences she had and the challenges she faced. Furthermore, as we learn more about Gamma's story, we start to empathic with her experiences which contributes towards the development of our understanding Stories have played a large role In Beech's actions and emotions. The story â€Å"Sleeping Beauty' helps by serving as a catalyst and answer to the pr oblems she faces along the Journey.During Beech's meeting with Josef where they fill In each others stones, wrought the use of imagery, they explore the conditions that Gamma and Josef experienced during the Holocaust. An effective example is when Josef discovers the heap of bodies that were gassed and tossed away, and describes one of his findings as seeing â€Å"a child no more than 3 or 4†¦ On the very top of the heap(IPPP). † This example highlights the horrific experiences and conditions that were happening during the holocaust, as well as the Inhumane treatment of humans, regardless of age and gender.Hence, stories have played a vital role in Beech's life as it opened her mind to the realities of life; where there are traumatizing acts happening around the world that even her own grandma was a part of it. And as for the effect on readers, through imagery we are able to connect to the text at an emotional level to understand and sympathies with the feelings that Aba ca goes through. Closure of Gamma's past is found. As a character, Josef is depicted as the Prince due to the action of â€Å"kissing† Gamma to wake her up.This links back to the story of â€Å"Sleeping Beauty', through the princess waking up from a kiss. This is shown when Josef is performing â€Å"it was into Josef mouth that she, at last, sputtered and coughed. † In this case however, a sense of irony is present. Josef is a homosexual, which contradicts with the stereotype image of a prince, being a man that's attracted to women. The use of irony contests the standard image of a prince, questioning the sexuality while also giving off a bit of humor. But not only does Josef sexuality provoke irony, but also touches on the historical context of the Holocaust.It highlights he fact that Jews weren't the only ones that suffered during the way, different ethnic groups and homosexuals were also victims of the holocaust. Through the vital role of stories, Josef is able to reconnect with his past and be content knowing Gamma continued to live on in America. And as for the readers, we are once again further educated with the holocaust, specifically realizing that Jews weren't the only target. Through these three characters, with the aid of imagery, irony, allegory and symbolism, it is clearly shown their lives were shaped and influenced by stories.

Defects of Education in India

EDUCATION in its broadest, general sense is the means through which the aims and habits of a group of people lives on from one generation to the next. Education as a science cannot be separated from the educational traditions that existed before. Adults trained the young of their society in the knowledge and skills they would need to master and eventually pass on. In pre-literate societies this was achieved orally and through imitation and story-telling etc . Oral language developed into written symbols and letters. Schooling in this sense was already in place in Egypt between 3000 and 500BC The gurukula system was the ancient system of education. A gurukula is a type of school in India, residential in nature, with shishyas living in proximity to the guru, often within the same house. In a gurukul, shishyas reside together as equals, irrespective of their social standing, learn from the guru and help the guru in his day-to-day life. They did not accept fees ONLY ASMALL GURUDAKSHINA WHICH MAY NOT BE MONETARY. INDIA S ANCIENT GURUKUL SYSTEM IS WORTH EMULATING BY ALL INTERESTED IN IMPARTING EDUCATION. THE GURUKUL SYSTEMBRINGS A SENSE OF RESPECT AND COMMITMENT FROM THE TEACHERS AND THE STUDENTS Nalanda and Takshishila universities were the oldest university-system of education in the world. Indian education suffered a huge blow as Western education became ingrained into Indian society with the establishment of the British empire. the British so cleverly played their cards that even after fifty years of independence we still continue to exist in a state of stupor, unable unwilling to extricate ourselves from one of the greatest hypnoses woven over a whole nation. Indian curriculum is criticized for being based on rote learning. Our present day education system gives no chance to creativity. It is marks , grades and competition all the way . It should inculcate good values in the minds of students. Emphasis should also be given on physical and vocational training. Teaching of ethics should be incorporated in the curriculum right from kindergarden through high school. Children should be allowed to choose their own subjects acc. to their interests. They must be made to interact with each other in groups and express their views on various topics. Instead of taking notes from voluminous books , teachers etc they must be made to get information by themselves and share it with the class. This will help them to develop good analytical skills and reading habits . Children must have practical experience . They can be taken on trips to museums, labs, etc where they can learn by interacting with experienced people. Education is to gain and share knowledge. Sharing without communication is impossible. English should not be banned at the primary level as it remains the global language. Learning hindi, the national language and the state language helps in internal communication. The system of Education in India should focus on learning and not exams. Unfortunately Education has become a lucrative business destroying the real purpose of itself. The bad quality of education in govt schools have given a thrust to the the rise of commercial coaching classes all over India. Students today hardly think of being a teacher due to less perk†¦ many who are hardly passionate about engineering and medicine are studying just for the sake of getting a fat salary and package along with it. Middle class parents pay what is demanded by the coaching classes, this has alarmingly turned out to b an industry in our nation. Statistically 25% of the Indian population is illiterate, only 7% of the population that goes to school manage to graduate and 15% manage to make it to high school. 80% of schools are managed by the Govt. , private schools are expensive and out of reach for the poor Another reason for poor quality of education is the poor quality of teachers in government schools . Government schools are unable to attract good quality teachers due to inadequate teaching facilities and low salaries. To improve the quality of education , the government needs to spend more money from its coffers on education. The really critical aspect of Indian public education system is its low quality. The actual quantity of schooling that children experience and the quality of teaching they receive are extremely insufficient in government schools. A common feature in all government schools is the poor quality of education, with weak infrastructure and inadequate pedagogic attention. Conclusion School teachers SHOULD BE PAID high SALARIES and, every care is to be taken that these teachers keep on upgrading. The government should realize that these are the people who shape their future generations. All over India the syllabus must be same, because partiality occurs between students. . Frankly it would be foolhardy to believe that a syllabus consisting a bit of maths bit of science, arts and literature is a foolproof way to educate whole of India. Our present day system of education can be revamped and changes incorporated by getting a group of experienced teachers from various parts of our country. The task is best done by them and not by a bunch of politicians who do not have any training in education. Hope to see the Indian system of education reach its zenith like it did in ancient times!

Provide a critical analysis of the business case for work-life Research Paper

Provide a critical analysis of the business case for work-life programs within a strategic HRM context - Research Paper Example ork life balance as identified by David Clutterbuck is defined as being aware of the demands on time and having the ability of making choices and knowing the applications of certain values for choices and finally making choices (CIPD, 2009). Yasbek (2004) business case shows that most of the New Zealand organisations are highly ensuring work life balance policies and practices at their workplace. The topic of importance of work life balance practices has become not only for the employees and organisations but for the government, politicians, workers and academics. Furthermore, the changing market structure of economies from monopolies to competition, increasing women workforce, shortage of skilled labour force and increasing social groups have also enhanced the importance of the subject of work like balance policies. Some social groups also increase the demand of work life balance policies such as women, minority groups and old aged people. Therefore, this topic appears to be an emer ging topic, which has changed the working practices in organisations. In consideration to the importance of increasing work life balance policies, this report has been created and it aims to discuss the pros and cons of work life balance policies. The scope of this report is limited to secondary research, as in this report only the early literature on work life balance policies will be evaluated. This report will critically analyse the key issues associated with work life balance policies discussed in business case of New Zealand written by Yasbek (2004). The key issues identified by Yasbek in his case deal with the impact of work life balance policies on employees’ retention, satisfaction, performance, organisation performance and productivity. Therefore, this report aims to highlight the key issues resolved by work life balance policies, the strategies for the firms adopting these policies and challenges faced by the firms after adopting such practices. In short, this report is

Methods Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words - 2

Methods - Essay Example exist across various dress codes, the starting point shall be doing the comparison through the analysis of the dress worn by the women and utilise them as the key codes. Doing so shall help in dealing with the privacy requirements. Bodgan and Biklen (1998) evaluate the importance availed by secondary research. The extraction of vital sections from different studies and putting them in a linear timeline to determine the changes that have occurred will set a wholesome picture of the historical linkage that has developed through past studies. Hence, specialized encyclopaedias or dictionaries, specific scholarly articles, and dissertations shall be used. The purpose of this case study is for the research. The reason why this case study was chosen is due to the new institutions such as Princess Nora University, which is my case study. It was chosen because of the style of the building observed during visits. From what has been observed in photographs, the university building is modern and huge. Its style is not Arabic but self-consciously modern. As per my assessment, the architecture version that was assumed to have been used, does not fit the work done to have the building. At the time of building it, it could have been built to show richness, ambition as it is the biggest built in the world during the last 15 years. Hence, there is positivity that it was built for women. All the things that were obtained were constructive; however, looking at it now after it has had a generation gone through it, I assume it happened too fast. The assumption that because it was a Western model, then it meant that it had to have 100 % Western archit ecture was incorrect. As a result, the incorrectness is part of the learning process especially through experiences. Nevertheless, there will be analysis and references to other universities in Riyadh. The reason is because there are parallel situations. In addition, there is difficulty in collecting the data from place to place and the

Marketing principles Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

Marketing principles - Essay Example In order to target the market successfully, the marketing department will have to compare the abilities of the company with those of its competitors, which include Global Toy plc and Fun Kids plc. This report highlights the importance of understanding market segmentation and this will improve the sales volume of Toga Toys Company. In order for Toga Toys to improve its sales volume, it will be necessary to divide the market into two separate segments, which as individual consumers and wholesale purchaser. Individual consumers are the grandparents or parents who are buying the toys for their children while wholesale purchasers may include schools and day-care centres among many other wholesale purchasers such as commercial businesses, which buy the toy products for their customers to use (Barletta 2003, p. 56). It will be good for the company to sell the toys direct to the customers instead of using the traditional methods that involves the system of distributing products to wholesalers who would sell to the retailers. Although this marketing strategy will create more work for Toga Toys, in terms of sales generation, it will yield better margins. In addition, this selling process will make the company incur extra costs in the first few years, but after developing the relationship with individual customers and wholesale purchasers, the cost of marketing per sale will decrease dramatically since the customers will be aware where to get the toys products. Understanding market segmentation is an essential aspect since it will aid in understanding the customers (p. 58). In order to sell to the customer, it will be necessary to understand first why the customers will want to purchase the toys. Market segmentation will allow for the creation of profiles off a number of different customer categories who purchase the toys. Since you are the business entrepreneur, this information will be helpful in creation of better marketing

Lawmaking in the States Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Lawmaking in the States - Essay Example Lawmaking is not only made contentious, but very difficult, due to partisanship. The legislature is affected adversely due to the bitter partisanship, when the two parties just keep on playing the blame game and side with their own party member, irrespective of their own personal beliefs, and without taking into account the cost of their â€Å"fights† to the public exchequer. It is interesting to note that the Senate delayed the state budgets of both 1997 and 1999 by months due to partisanship. The Republicans blamed Majority Leader Chuck Chvala for it, whereas he passed the proverbial buck to the Republicans. No matter who was responsible, the result was that with so much time spent on passing the budget, there was very little time left for other legislation. The legislators deliberate policy proposals in the Senate or the House of Representatives (U. S. Congress). A proposal is introduced as a â€Å"bill† or a â€Å"resolution† by any member of the house in front of a Committee, which can hold meetings or collect relevant evidence and can also amend the bill if they consider it necessary. The bills are approved if the majority of the House votes for it. Once these proposals/ bills are approved they are sent to the other house for deliberation. Legislators build support through various ways, these include, but are not limited to, creating advisory committees consisting of people supporting the proposal and reaching out to others with the proposal. Also newsletters are published with information about the proposal, along with the results of Community Surveys on the proposal. They also attend as many Community Meetings as possible with the view of increasing their relationship with the local people as well as the media. When there is a difference of opinion between the two chambers of the legislature, or when there is an amendment being made at the second chamber, the bill

The tutoring business Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

The tutoring business - Essay Example Customers can be reached through different forms of communication. Through networking, the customers can be reached by email, cell or telephone as well as social network sites such as face book and WhatsApp. These forms of communication are fast, secure and efficient. Video conferencing can also be used to conduct business. For instance, skype is a method of communication that enables two people to communicate face to face through the use of video system though they may be located in different places. The other effective method of reaching customers is the use of cell phones. Voice calls can be made or text messages can also be used to link people from different areas. This helps the tutors and the students to exchange vital information. Direct interaction between the tutors and their students can also help these two groups to link with each other. Through face to face communication, the tutors and the students can know each other better quite easily. In order to provide customer ser vice, there are different styles that can be used. The most important thing that we are going to take into consideration is to listen to all their concerns. Effective listening to the customers is a very important component of conducting business. When we listen to the customers, we will be in a position to understand their needs. The other step that we will take in order to provide quality feedback is to provide them with feedback so that they may get to know their progress in learning other languages.

Engineering Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words - 1

Engineering - Essay Example The design goals included; employment of a set of special green concrete mixes that set forth at most seventy percent cement substituting materials while meeting the recommendable requirements. At the same time, the concrete’s delaying set-time is not compromised. It was thus necessary for the associated carbon emissions from the concrete per cubic yard to be reduced, a requirement the concrete supplier had to fulfill. The building’s uniqueness is also drawn from the test to which the mix designs for the concrete were put at commencement of the construction. Concrete, estimated at five thousand cubic yards was utilized in placing the mat foundation, employing a mix in which seventy percent is cement substituted material with the recommended strength being eight thousand psi. These specifications were the same requirements adopted for the columns of the building as well as shear walls. The experts came up with a unique mix design for elevated slabs in order to meet certain light reflectance capacity. It is imperative to note that, also uniqueness is achieved by the reduced height of the concrete floor-to-floor which allowed for the addition of an extra floor to the initial set twelve floors. The sun blocking beams were as well eliminated by the structure. The latter designs culminated in half of carbon dioxide reductions. In conclusion, it is noteworthy to say that adoption of the flexible reinforcing concrete design for the structure achieved cost, environmental and structural advantages. The cost was tremendously cut down and the carbon footprint significantly reduced making the structure a high-performance green solutions

Globalization and Its Impact on Business Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

Globalization and Its Impact on Business - Essay Example The purpose of the project was meant to inform company B on the need to implement the best practices for communicating in a multicultural environment. The objectives of the project were implemented and this included the best practices and recommendations vital to achieving success in a multicultural environment. The conclusion was also included, which summed up the research report for practices and recommendations vital to achieving success when dealing with diverse cultures. I submit herewith a report on recommendations and the best practices for intercultural communication that Company B will employ. This will help the company to solve communication barriers; thus conducting business effectively in the internal markets. The main purpose of this report is to offer recommendations and best practices that Company B should employ in order to communicate effectively across diverse cultural backgrounds. Therefore, the company should employ effective practices for intercultural communication in China markets. Questions or any further information relating to any recommendation or practices raised in the project should be directed to me. However, questions of administrative nature may be directed to the managerial leaders of the company. The globalization era has altered the way companies carry out business and also communicates across diverse cultures. The Internet and current technology have paved way to new marketplaces, which enables companies to promote their business in the international or new geographic areas and cultures. The world demands marketing experts who are capable of recognizing the rising communication complexities across cultural borders. The intercultural communications are radically becoming significant in the current globalized world. This is especially to companies going global or those companies carrying out international business, as well as, handling customers from diverse cultural backgrounds.

HRM Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words - 2

HRM - Essay Example Case analysis GS plumbing, owned by Greg Smith has been gaining unusual reputation for the recent past. Alan Arrowsmith, for his experience with small businesses was appointed as the HR manager at GS. His teaching experience in the trades section of the local technical college, where he handled subjects related to health and safety, risk management etc also made him proficient of HR manager post. GS plumbing underwent tremendous expansions such as contracts with several buildings and companies over the last ten years. GS takes up both planned tasks like plumbing installations for new homes as well as unplanned works despite the threat the unplanned works cause to the security of the company. GS Plumbing maintains strict regulations on workers on record keeping, maintenance of accounts etc. The rising demand for plumbing staffs compels GS plumbing to offer better financial and non-financial assistances to its employees. However, GS Plumbing has not been able to cope up with these dema nds and it has intensified the problem of employ turnover in the company. The senior management team of GS plumbing company includes Greg, Alan, Gail, and Jane. The company receptionist role is efficiently handled by Greg’s sister-in-law Gail White. However, she often finds her responsibilities increasing her stress level despite the company’s growth. ... In fact, audit is an essential part of organizational management because the examination of policies, procedures, documentation, and practices with respect to the HR functions of an organization can be effectively done through the audit activity1.. This activity provides opportunity for the HR manager to reveal his potency and achievements which would further encourage him to exhibit his abilities in the future. From the organizational perspective, audit will also evaluate HR managerial activities; and thus the matters demanding resolution can also be brought to notice. Alan often feels that the extra administrative tasks are frustrating. However, an audit would give him opportunity to express his grievances. To illustrate, the audit would enable Alan to bring his concern about the increasing absenteeism into Greg’s notice. It would allow better discussion on the frequent occurrences of injuries in the workplace and the remedies that should be adopted to minimize risks. Conduc ting audit at intervals of two or three years would enable the firm to identify unwritten practices and associated risks.2 In addition this activity would permit to examine the record-keeping practices and would identify additional training and communication required for better compliance. By initiating on time audit, the GS Plumbing can identify the user friendly procedures, practices, and the necessary changes required. The audit of HR function should involve staff members, members of middle and upper management, and all other individuals responsible for HR functions. The firm can seek the assistance of an external consultant for audit who would guide and provide better suggestions. How to address unplanned absence? Unplanned absence of staff members at GS

Exam on inpatient and outpatient codinhg Essay Example for Free

Exam on inpatient and outpatient codinhg Essay 1. The three goals of the Physicians Payment Reform are to decrease Medicare expenditures. As well as redistribute physician’s payments more equitably. Also to ensure quality health care at a reasonable rate. 2. I would use modifier -57, decision for surgery with the E/M code for this case. Due to the E/M service and the decision for surgery were made earlier that same day. 3. There are three components of the relative value unit the first component is work, which is the amount of time, the intensity of effort and the technical expertise required for the physician to provide the service. The second would be the overhead component also known as the practice expense, it is identified as the allocation of cost associated with the physicians practice (ex. Staffing) that must be expended in order to provide a service. The third component is malpractice and is identified as the cost of the medical malpractice insurance coverage/ risk associated with providing the service. 4. People age 65 and older, along with patients who are experiencing end-stage renal disease are both eligible for Medicare. As well as people who are eligible for disability benefits from social security, they are too covered by the Medicare program. 5. To find the main terms in the index of the CPT you must use these basic location methods, you must search by the service or the procedure, the anatomic site, condition or disease. You also could use synonyms, eponym’s or abbreviations to find main terms in the index. 6. The E/M code 99253 would be used to report an initial impatient consultation. With a detailed history and exam along with a MDM of low complexity. 7. There are many elements when considering the correct E/M code. There are four elements of history which include chief complaint, history of present illness, as well as review of symptoms and past, family, and/or social history. 8. The complexity of medical decision making is base doff of three elements which are the number of diagnosis or management options. These options can be minimal, limited, multiple or extensive. The nest element is the amount and/or the complexity of data to review. The data can be minimal or none, limited, moderate or extensive. The last element of medical decision making is the risk of complication or death if the condition goes untreated. This risk can be minimal, low, moderate or high. 9. The correct CPT code is 99214 due to the detailed history. As well as the detailed exam and a MDM of moderate complexity. 10. There are three key components present in every patient’s case except counseling encounters and/or time based codes. The three components are the history, the level of examination, the level of medical decision making. These components allow us coders to choose the appropriate level of service.

Terrorism and Homeland Security Essay Example for Free

Terrorism and Homeland Security Essay Left-wing extremists are highly idealistic. Their primary objective is to reform or destroy an existing system and replace it with a new and just society. Left-wing extremists possess a belief system that is often interpreted as a fanatical devotion to Marxist ideology. As a result, they use the doctrines of class warfare or national liberation as a justification for political violence. For left-wing extremists, taking up arms is a form of struggle against a despotic system, class or government. In addition, they view themselves as the messianic saviors of the poor and the oppressed. Studies of Marxist movements in the 21st century has revealed that in order to bring about their desired social change, left-wing extremists adopt a â€Å"vanguard strategy† (p. 223). This approach operates on the premise that revolutionary conditions are the results of a generalized climate of change that was developed over time. Revolutionary conditions rarely occur spontaneously – only a committed and disciplined revolutionary movement has the capacity to come up with it. The revolutionary movement (usually composed of disaffected young educated elite) creates revolutionary conditions by raising the political consciousness of the exploited class or group. In the context of leftist extremism, â€Å"political consciousness† refers to the belief that revolution is the best alternative to the corrupt status quo. As soon as the desired revolutionary conditions are attained, the revolutionary movement sees to it that these are maintained. In the process, the revolutionary movement becomes the â€Å"vanguard† of the subjugated class or group. The former â€Å"saves† them from a repressive system, as well as â€Å"protects† them from it. An example that illustrates the â€Å"vanguard strategy† is the Russian Vanguard of the Proletariat. Lenin and the Bolsheviks required the members of the Russian Communist Party to be the â€Å"vanguard of the proletariat† (p. 234). They were the â€Å"elite† who were expected to transform Russia into a Communist society by bringing about the revolution. They were to free the proletariat from the tyranny of the nobles by educating them on Marxist doctrines. Right-wing extremists, on the other hand, are very nostalgic. They affirm their superiority usually by looking back on past glories. In the process, right-wing extremists use these previous achievements as justifications for violence. For them, carnage is acceptable as long as it is used to maintain the purity of a religion, ethno-national group or an ideology. Right-wing extremists believe that they have the moral obligation to protect an ideal order that was â€Å"violated† or â€Å"destroyed† by â€Å"inferior† religious values or ethno-national interests. For them, the restoration of this ideal order is the only way to lasting peace and prosperity in society. Anyone who opposes must be eliminated through all possible means – even violence. Consequently, right-wing extremism is very prevalent in organizations that represent groups that have a distinctive identity, such as regional minorities and religious fundamentalists. Below are the common characteristics of right-wing organizations: a. Nationalism – The belief that only people of a specific nationality have the right to reside within a given country. Furthermore, these nationals likewise have the right to live in their country’s borders. b. Racism – The misconception that race is the main basis for all human traits and capabilities. c. Xenophobia – In the context of right-wing extremism, xenophobia is the fear of belief systems that deviate from the status quo. d. Antidemocracy – An aversion to the concept of pluralism in society. In order to achieve their goal homogeneity, right-wing extremists shun political activities that foster equality and democratic rule, such as popular elections. e. Strong State – Right-wing extremists advocate militarism under the guise of â€Å"protecting law and order. † For them, militarism is an effective means of eliminating â€Å"dissidents† (groups whom they deem â€Å"inferior†). References Martin, G. (2006). Understanding Terrorism: Challenges, Perspectives and Issues (2nd ed. ). Thousand Oaks: Sage Publications.

Contributory Factors To Formation Of ECOWAS

Contributory Factors To Formation Of ECOWAS Economic of West African State ECOWAS and SADC Southern African Development are two of the numerous regional integration bodies in Africa. While ECOWAS is one of the bodies that focus on West African economies, SADC focuses on southern African Economies. ECOWAS is a regional body created on 25th May, 1975 during its first conference in Lagos, where it treaty was signed. The idea of having a united west African body was first proposed by the then Nigerian head of staff, Yakubu Gowon. His idea was to collectively achieve a self-sufficiency through integration of the sixteen West African countries into an economic block with a single market controlled around an economic and monetary union.the community started with a5 members. Later on Cape Verde joined in 1976, but Mutituana withdrew it membership in December 2000. At the moment, the commission has 15 members namely Benin, Ghana, Benin, Nigeria, Sierra Leone ,Liberia, Guinea Bissau, Mali, Senegal, Togo, Gambia, Cape Verde and Burkina Faso. Niger and Guinea have both been suspended due to coup dà ©tat incidences. in detail, the main objective of ECOWAS is to promote co-operation and integration in order to create an economic and monetary union for encouraging economic growth and develo pment in West Africa, through: The suppression of customs duties and equivalent taxes the establishment of a common external tariff; the harmonization of economic and financial policies the creation of a monetary zone. However, due to the slow pace encountered in implementing this treaties, the treaty was revised in Continuo in Benin on July 23, 1993. The new treaty adopted a less rigid collaboration. The new treaty subdivided ECOWAS into The Commission, The Community Parliament, The Community Court OF Justice, ECOWAS Bank for Investment and Development (EBID). These institutions are intended to be the tools used to implement their policies. Southern African Development Community (SADC), in like manner, is a regional integration body that encapsulates Southern African countries. It is an intergovernmental organization that primarily aims at achieving greater socio-economic corporation and integration as well as political and security collaborations among it 15 member states. The current day SADC is actually product of the formerly existing Southern African Development Coordination Conference (SADCC), which was formed in 1980. As the name of SADCC implies, it was only a conference since 1980 until the treaty was signed in Windhoek, Namibia, on 17th august, 1992 and SADC was formally created. After the signing of the treaty, it seized from being a coordinated conference to being a development community. The members are mainly southern African countries, namely: Angola, Botswana, the Democratic Republic of Congo, Lesotho, Madagascar, Malawi, Mauritius, Mozambique, Namibia, Seychelles, South Africa, Swaziland, United Republi c of Tanzania, Zambia and Zimbabwe. The core objectives of SADC are: Harmonise political and socio-economic policies and plans of Member States; Mobilise the peoples of the region and their institutions to take initiatives to develop economic, social and cultural ties across the region, and to participate fully in the implementation of the programmes and projects of SADC; Create appropriate institutions and mechanisms for the mobilisation of requisite resources for the implementation of the programmes and operations of SADC and its institutions; Develop policies aimed at the progressive elimination of obstacles to free movement of capital and labour, goods and services, and of the peoples of the region generally within Member States; Promote the development of human resources; Promote the development, transfer and mastery of technology; Improve economic management and performance through regional cooperation; Promote the coordination and harmonisation of the international relations of Member States; Secure international understanding, cooperation and support, mobilise the inflow of public and private resources into the region; and Develop such other activities as Member States may decide in furtherance of the objectives of SADC. On 14 August 2001, the 1992 SADC treaty was revised. The revision shows a change in the structure, policies and measures of SADC. One of the transformations is that political and security cooperation is included in the Organ on Politics, Defence and Security (OPDS). To achieve it objectives, the organisation was subdivided into 8 bodies. i.e. The Summit, comprising heads of state or heads of government, are at the top .OPDS, the Council of Ministers, Tribunal, SADC National Committees (SNCs), and the Secretariat. The formation of both bodies (ECOWAS and SADC) have been necessitated and expedited by many factors ranging from social, geographic, economic, political and security factors. In the subsequent chapter, we shall discuss these factors in detail. Discussion Economic Factors Economic factor is one important factor that contributed to the formation of ECOWAS and SADC. Normally countries where they form economic Integration they have stable and close economic condition. The aim of this chapter is to compare the economic condition of member of ECOWAS and SADC. In this chapter we will investigate about key economic Indicators such as GDP (PPP), GDP (real growth rate), and Inflation Rate, Exchange rate, Current account balance and Central bank discount rate. ECOWAS GDP (Purchasing power parity ) First Key indicator is GDP (PPP). Following graph shows the difference between members of ECOWAS. The average GDP of ECOWAS is 35.63 Billion. Nigeria got the highest GDP between member countries.bot rest of countries are bellow 50 billion USD per year. So we can say somehow they have similar condition in GDP (PPP) and their GDP is almost close to each other. GDP Real growth rate Second Economic factor is Real GDP growth rate, because of 2009 finical crisis we cannot have clear picture of economic growth of ECOWAS, however the graph shows that only one member of ECOWAS experienced negative growth rate in 2009 and rest of countries experienced positive growth rate. The average growth rate is 3.2 Inflation rate Average inflation in ECOWAS is 6.08% and Ghana got the highest inflation rate in ECOWAS which is 19.6% , and Niger got the lowest interest rate which is 0.1% Exchange Rate 6 members of 15 members of ECOWAS use one kind of currency which Financiere Africaine francs (XOF) and their exchange rate is 1 USD = 481.35 XOF. So using one single currency make it easier for countries to form and an economic integration and member of ECOWAS have this advantage and it make them to be more successful to reach their economic goals Current Account Balance: Following graph shows the current account balance of ECOWAS member. CoteDIvoire is the only country which had positive current account balance in year 2009 which was 65 Million USD. Average current account balance is negative $16440 million. Central Bank Discount rate 8 members of ECOWAS have same central bank discount rate which is 4.75%. highest discount rate between member countries belongs to Ghana. Having same discount rate is positive points for countries where they want to form an Economic Integration. SADC GDP (Purchasing power parity ) First Kye indicator is GDP (PPP). Following graph shows the difference between members of SADC. The average GDP of ECOWAS is 76.67 Billion. South Africa got the highest GDP between member countries.bot most of countries are bellow 25 billion USD per year. So we can say somehow they have similar condition in GDP (PPP) and their GDP is almost close to each other. GDP Real growth rate Second Economic factor is Real GDP growth rate, because of 2009 finical crisis we cannot have clear picture of economic growth of SADC, however the graph shows that 6 members of SADC experienced negative growth rate in 2009 and rest of countries experienced positive growth rate. The average growth rate is 0.33 Inflation rate Average inflation in SADC is 10.51%. Seychelles got the highest inflation rate in SADC which is 34%, In other hand Mauritius got the lowest interest rate which is 0.1%. over all they have similar condition. Exchange Rate Average exchange rate between SADC member countries is 1 USD = 836.1. The highest rate belongs to Lesotho and the lowest rate is for Zambia. Current Account Balance: Following graph shows the current account balance of SADC members. 3 countries have positive current account balance in year 2009. The average Current account balance is $165 Million. Angola got the best situation which shows that Angolas export is higher than its Import. However the rest of members got almost similar condition and their balance is almost near each other Central Bank Discount rate Following graph shows central banks discount rate of SADC members the lowest rate belongs to Mozambique which is 9.95 and highest belongs to Angola which is 19.57. the average rate is 13.65%.If we look closely we can see that the rates are very close to each other. and lending condition is almost similar in members country. Social and cultural factor By overview the factor of formation of both African union (ECOWAS and SADC), similarity of society can be claim as one of the factor toward the formation for both of the union. Due to geographical reason, nations that locate in same regions will affect each other in any of their decision making. Moreover, society daily activity or culture may also spread easier from one nation to another within a region due to easier of contact in geographical reason. Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS) was created on May 28, 1975 by signed of Treaty of Lagos. It is a regional group of 16 West African countries namely, Benin, Burkina Faso, Cape Verde, Cote d ivore, Gambia, Ghana, Guinea, Guinea-Bissau, Liberia, Mali, Mauritania, Niger, Nigeria, Senegal, Sierra Leone, and lastly Togo. ECOWAS was form for the purpose to achieve collective self-sufficient for the member states by means of economic and monetary union creating a single large trading bloc. Despite the wide variety of cultures in West Africa, from Nigeria through to Senegal, there are general similarities in dress, cuisine, music and culture that are not shared extensively with groups outside the geographic region. Islam is the predominant historical religion of the West African interior and the far west coast of the continent; Christianity is the predominant religion in coastal regions of Nigeria, Ghana, and Cote dIvoire; and elements of indigenous religions are practiced throughout. Along with historic migrations, these religions have culturally linked the peoples of West Africa more than those in other parts of Sub-Saharan Africa. Traditionally, musical and oral history as conveyed over generations by Griots are typical of West African culture. Many of the religious practices are Islamic, but most are Christian. However, over 50% of the West African populations are Islamic. Mbalax, Highlife, Fuji and Afro beat are all modern musical genres which enjoin listeners in this region. A typical formal attire worn in this region is the flowing Boubou (also known as Agbada and Babariga), which has its origins in the clothing of nobility of various West African empires in the 12th century. The Djembe drum, whose origins lie with the Mandinka peoples, is now a popularly played drum among many West African ethnic groups. The Kora is a 21-string harp-lute of Mandinkan origin, played by various groups in the region. The Djembe, Kora, the silk Kente cloth of the Akan. Peoples of Ghana and the distinct Sudano-Sahelian architectural style seen in the many mosques of the region are the primary symbolic icons of West African culture. The game Oware is quite popular in many parts of West Africa. Soccer is also a pastime enjoyed by many, either spectating or playing. The national teams of some West African nations, especially Nigeria, Ghana and the Ivory Coast, regularly qu alify for the World Cup. Britain controlled The Gambia, Sierra Leone, Ghana, and Nigeria throughout the colonial era, while France unified Senegal, Guinea, Mali, Burkina Faso, Benin, Cà ´te dIvoire and Niger into French West Africa. Portugal founded the colony of Guinea-Bissau, while Germany claimed Togoland, but was forced to divide it between France and Britain following First World War. Only Liberia retained its independence, at the price of major territorial concessions. Southern African Development Community (SADC) was formed in 1980. The origins of SADC lie in the 1960s and 1970s, when the leaders of majority-ruled countries and national liberation movements coordinated their political, diplomatic and military struggles to bring an end to colonial and white-minority rule in southern Africa. The immediate forerunner of the political and security cooperation leg of todays SADC was the informal Front Line States (FLS) grouping. SADC do have 15 members (Angola, Botswana, Lesotho, Malawi, Mozambique, Swaziland, Tanzania, Zambia, Zimbabwe, Namibia, South Africa, Mauritius, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Seychelles, and Madagascar(suspended)) which all of them are from southern part of Africa. Southern Africa is home to many cultures and people. It was once populated by San, Namaqua and Pygmies in widely-dispersed concentrations. Due to the Bantu expansion which edged the previous peoples to the more remote areas of the region, the majority of ethnic groups in this region, including the Zulu, Xhosa, Swazi, Ndebele, Tswana, Sotho, and Shona people, BaLunda, Mbundu, Kikuyu and Luo, speak languages which share common Bantu language traits. The process of colonization and settling resulted in a significant population of European (Afrikaners, Anglo-Africans, Portuguese Africans, etc.) and Asian descent (Cape Malays, Koreans, Indians, etc.) in many southern African countries. The region has a wide diversity of ecoregions including grassland, bushveld, karoo, savanna and riparian zones. Even though considerable disturbance has occurred in some regions from habitat loss due to human overpopulation, there remain significant numbers of various wildlife species, including White Rhino , lion, leopard, impala, kudu, blue Wildebeest, Vervet monkey and elephant. Moreover most of the southern Africa country did produce raw material like gold, diamonds, and iron ore. Political and security factors Besides trade and the benefit of the efficiencies of a regional market, the reason for the establishment of a regional block, is to promote political progress, more especially for government which have been installed due to majority votes of its electorates and the population in a democratic election. The report stresses democratically elected government for a few reasons: To ensure that checks and balances are properly in place, thereby preventing against the concentration of power in a particular political office. To ensure that the views of the people are properly addressed, somewhat ensuring that the government is installed to ensure socio-economic development. These and some others are the reasons why we focus on democratically elected government. Furthermore, there are presently 16 countries in the ECOWAS, with the exception of Republic of Guinea and the Republic of Niger which recently were taken over by military juntas ( more on these nations will follow ) all the other members of the ECOWAS countries are ruled by democratically elected governments. REPUBLIC OF GUINEA In December of 2008 a military coup led by a junior officer in the Guinean army, Captain Moussa Dadis Camara, seized power in a bloodless coup after the death of president Lansana conte, after years of hanging on to power. As mention earlier, the report focuses on democratic governments and this was displayed when people were killed by the military under the new government. Human Rights Watch accused members of the presidential guard of carrying out a premeditated massacre of at least 150 people at the rally and raping dozens of women. REPUBLIC OF NIGER The ousted president of the republic is president Mamadou Tandja, who dissolved parliament after the countrys constitutional court ruled against plans to hold a referendum on whether to allow him a third term in office. According to the constitution, a new parliament was elected within three months.This touched off a political struggle between Tandja, trying to extend his term-limited authority beyond 2009 through the establishment of a Sixth Republic, and his opponents who demanded that he step down at the end of his second term in December 2009. Besides the example of Guinea and Niger, the political situation in the western Africa sub region, have been marred by conflicts, civil, societal, political and violent changes in government and revolts. In Sierra Leone, the Congo and Liberia, we have conflicts that erupted from the disagreements for the control of the nations vast deposits of Diamonds. This act put these countries in a state of chaos, and also led to the enslavement of individuals, some of whom were used to mine for diamonds at gun point. There were also reports of child soldiers in Liberia and Sierra Leone. The conflict in sierra loane was reportedly initiated by a former corporal in the sierra leoeneian army, Foday Sanko, and he was rumored to be supported by former rebel leader and president of Liberia president Charles Taylor. After years of conflicts, these nations have however achieved relative peace, with new and hopefully stable democratic governments. The political situation in the southern region of Africa is one of relative peace and stability. With the exception of Zimbabwe which has had some unrest due to a change in government policies and a shift in the political situation of the nation. The same also lies for Madagascar, which had a change of government in a bloodless coup, by the mayor of the capital (Antananarivo); the nation was subsequently suspended from the SADC after the fact. Regional peace and security ECOWAS became concerned early on with peace and regional security which are necessary factors in the socio-economic development of the Member States. Thus, the Authority of Heads of State and Government adopted a non-aggression protocol in 1978, a defence assistance protocol in 1981 and a declaration of political principles in July 1991. This declaration which is a plea for democratic principles in the sub-region condemns unequivocally any seizure of power by force of arms. It must also be pointed out that in 1990 the Authority of Heads of State and Government created an ECOWAS cease-fire follow-up group called ECOMOG. This peace-keeping force had cause to intervene in Liberia, Sierra Leone and Guinea Bissau. LIBERIA After it had been deployed in the Republic of Liberia in August 1990, ECOMOG worked there to restore peace, ensure security and law and order. It also engaged in many humanitarian activities aimed at reducing the sufferings of the people. In sum, ECOMOG helped considerably to create favourable conditions for the holding in Liberia of the free and democratic presidential and parliamentary elections of 19 July 1997. Eleven Member States of ECOWAS provided contingents for the operations in Liberia these are: Burkina Faso, Cà ´te dIvoire, Gambia, Ghana, Guinea, Mali, Niger, Nigeria, Senegal, Sierra Leone, Togo.Two other African States also participated, Uganda and Tanzania. SIERRA LEONE The intervention of ECOMOG forces in Sierra Leone occurred following the overthrow of the lawful government of this country headed by President Ahmed Teejan KABBAH. In February 1998, ECOMOG restored constitutional legality and reinstated the government of the democratically elected President. All the antagonists in the conflict, namely, the lawful government, the RUF rebels and the members of the (AFRC) military Junta signed in Lome in September 1999 an agreement protocol on the final settlement of the Sierra Leonean crisis. Following the appeals made to the international community for it to give meaningful assistance for a final restoration of peace, a United Nations peace-keeping force UNAMSIL replaced ECOMOG forces in Sierra Leone. The ECOWAS countries which provided contingents for ECOMOG operations in Sierra Leone are Ghana, Guinea, Mali and Nigeria. GUINEA BISSAU In June 1998, units of the armed forces of Guinea Bissau led by the former Chief of Defence Staff went into rebellion. On account of the bilateral defence and security agreements that linked his country to Guinea and Senegal, President Joao Bernardo Vieira asked for the intervention of the armed forces of these two countries. At the request of the lawful authorities of Guinea Bissau and in order to reaffirm its support for the elected government of Guinea Bissau, the ECOWAS Authority of Heads of State and Government decided to restore peace and reinstate President Vieira in authority over the entire country. A mechanism for supervision and control of the cease-fire was set up by ECOWAS with the contingents of soldiers sent by Benin, Niger and Togo. In spite of the numerous cease-fire agreements signed between the parties to the conflict in Guinea Bissau, the democratically elected government of President Vieira was finally overthrown. Drawing lessons from this failure and in order to reinforce peace and security in West Africa, the Executive Secretariat of ECOWAS initiated the establishment of a mechanism for the prevention, management and settlement of conflicts and for the maintenance of peace and security in the sub-region. The ECOWAS Mechanism For Conflict Prevention, Management And Resolution, Peace-Keeping And Security Our sub-region has been ravaged in recent times by violent upheavals which, each time, have resulted in the wholesale loss of human lives, wanton destruction of property, and suffering and desolation for the innocent civilian population. These civilians are frequently pushed by famine and disease into taking refuge in neighboring countries or becoming displaced persons within their own countries. It is fortunate that on each occasion, the ECOWAS sub-region, unlike the other regions in Africa, has been able to set in motion ad hoc conflict resolution procedures which have made it possible to circumscribe its crises. ECOWAS peace-keeping activities have in the main been considered commendable despite a few shortcomings noted. However, in view of the heavy human, material and financial cost of such conflicts and their negative impact on the development of the states concerned and on the sub-regional integration process, it has now become necessary to shift emphasis from conflict resolution to conflict prevention. To this end, but also for better management of full scale conflicts as well as internal crises which are now the most common, the Heads of States and Government decided at their meeting in Lome on 17 December 1997, to establish a mechanism for conflict prevention, management and resolution and for peace-keeping. The scope of the mechanism would be extended to include security-related issues. With respect to conflict prevention, management and resolution, appropriate proposals were advanced regarding the establishment of an observation and monitoring system and a number of organs that would assist in containing and defusing imminent conflicts. The observation system would consist essentially in the establishment of a regional network within which states would be grouped into zones. A Regional Observation and Monitoring Centre should be established within the Executive Secretariat to give warning of impending crisis. All information having a bearing on regional peace an security collected by zonal bureaux would be transmitted to the centre. The centre will record and analyze all such data and take action on any signs of a breakdown in relations between Member States or of alarming socio-political developments within Member States. Four (4) observation centers were created with headquarters in Banjul (The Gambia), Cotonou (Benin), Monrovia (Liberia) and Ouagadougou (Burkina Faso). The necessary political implications can quickly be drawn and appropriate measures taken. To facilitate this process, it is proposed that a Council of Elders and a Mediation and Security Council should be established. It was proposed to use African traditional practice as a guide and establish a Committee of Elders made up of eminent personalities from the sub-region, Africa and beyond, who would use their vast experience, good offices and competence on behalf of ECOWAS to play the role of mediator, conciliator and arbiter. Its members would be chosen by the Executive Secretary in consultation with the Chairman of Council as and when the need arose. A Mediation and Security Council comprising nine Member States will be empowered, on behalf of the Authority of Heads of State and Government, to take such emergency decisions as may be required in crisis situations. It is proposed that the Mediation and Security Council should consist of 9 Member States elected for a two year mandate, and that the current and immediate past chair should have automatic membership on the Council. The Council may consider and make recommendations on issues within its area of competence within any or all of the following bodies: the Committee of Ambassadors of the nine (9) Member States; the Committee of Ministers of Foreign Affairs, Defence, Internal Affairs and Security, and the meeting of Heads of State of the ECOWAS Mediation and Security Council. These different bodies may solicit the opinion of defense and Security Commission. Membership of the Commission shall be dictated by the issues for discussion. Member States may therefore be represented by their Chief of Staff, security chiefs, experts from the Ministry of Foreign Affairs, heads of immigration, Customs, narcotics, or border patrols. The Commission shall examine the technical aspects of defense matters and advise on the requirements of the administration and logistics support for peace-keeping operations. In cases of armed conflict, ECOWAS shall employ both political and military intervention. The term ECOMOG shall continue to designate the military instrument of ECOWAS. ECOMOG shall be based on a standby arrangement involving the use of national contingents that shall be earmarked, trained and equipped, and organised for deployment at short notice. Another major innovation is the proposal that ECOWAS should intervene to undertake peace-keeping operations in internal conflict where the situation: threatens to trigger a humanitarian disaster; pose a serious threat to peace and security in the sub-region; erupts following the overthrow or attempted overthrow of a democratically-elected government. The draft mechanism lays down the procedure to be followed where the decision is taken to intervene. Proposals are also made regarding the composition of ECOMOG, its chain of command, duties and functions and funding for administrative and logistics support. In order to correct the impression that ECOWAS has failed, in previous operations, to adequately support its peace-keeping operations with humanitarian action, it is suggested that, in situations of conflicts or natural disasters, ECOWAS should ensure a high profile with regard to alleviating the suffering of the populace and hastening the return of normalcy. A number of recommendations were made in respect of this and of peace-building. The scope of the mechanism was widened to include security issues, in accordance with the directives of the Ministers of Foreign Affairs, Internal Affairs and Security. A number of recommendations in the draft mechanism attempt to address the concerns of our leaders concerning the movement of light weapons and ammunitions and the increasing incidence of cross-border crime. The Executive Secretariat has sought to combat small arms proliferation more effectively by preparing a draft declaration of a moratorium on light weapons based on the moratorium presented by Mali on the importation, exportation and manufacture of light weapons and the Programme for Coordination and Assistance for Security and Development (PCASED). The draft declaration has been adopted by the Heads of State and Government. The European Union generously made available to ECOWAS an amount of 1.9 million Euros for undertaking certain operational activities of the mechanism. Having addressed the issue of a security outfit in western Africa, it is worthy to note that the SADC does not have an established military outfit. RECOMMENDATIONS AND CONCLUSION SADC The community adopted objectives to look out for the welfare of the member states. In dealing with matters of anything against this i.e violation of human rights all must be put in correcting and condemning such situations. However this has not been the case on the ongoing Zimbabwean catastrophe, in fact this is one of SADC s biggest failures. In attending to the matter in which Robert Mugabe has been in power for 40years now, in which he unlawfully took land from white people who contributed a lot to the economy through farming giving it to poor black people who cannot even do anything with it, breaking his own black peoples houses. The opposition took a stand against all the wrong that was going wrong in the country earning many of them brutal military attacks, many died, many imprisoned for no good reason the opposition leader even ran to Botswana after alleged rumors of plots to kill him by the Robert-led millitary. All that SADC did was send the former South-African president Th abo Mbeki for peace talks between the ruling ZANUPF and the opposition MDC. This effort could be applauded however Thabo Mbeki happens to be one of Roberts best friends back from the colonialism days they fought for freedom together, which is why he and SADC adopted the silent diplomacy way to go about the matter. This proved very useless the situation worsened civilians were killed everyday for opposing the ruling party, many people died of diseases even worse the economy collapsed, taking things to the core the world imposed sanctions on Zimbabwe. The world spoke SADC kept saying we will do things our way. This is to say SADC needs more efficient, effective and stronger methods in matters involving peoples lives. They should condemn when democracy is not well practiced only Botswana and Namibia took a strong stance to say this is inhuman and the situation should be given more seriousness. Silent diplomacy is not working more power-backed methods must be put in place to see to it t hat peoples rights are not violated ,democracy an rule of law are seen to. There is a continuing loss of millions of lives to HIV/AIDS but the message is being spread on how to prevent infection. It then becomes a problem when a prominent leader in society like Jacob Zuma the current South-African president promotes promiscuity otherwise. The man is married to five women but 2years back he was involved in a rape scandal in which he was alleged to have raped an HIV positive women knowing of her status but not caring to get infected and passing it on to his wife. The man hid behind culture

Narrative Strategy in Hurstons Sweat :: Hurston Sweat Essays

Narrative Strategy in Hurston's Sweat The narrative strategy and point of view in Zora Neale Hurston's "Sweat" mold the reader's understanding of the story. They craft the personalities of both Delia and Sykes as well as developing their relationship. The choice of a third person omniscient narrator charges the story with more brutal honesty than would any other type of narration. The scene where the village men discuss Sykes and Delia holds relevance as a narrative tool and explores an alternative point of view to the narrator. The narrator draws the character sketches of both Sykes and Delia. Hurston lets us see their thoughts that allow her to develop their personalities rapidly and thoroughly. In a story of roughly only seven and a half pages Hurston manages to create vivid and complex characters. Much of this can be credited to her choice of narration. Long passages of narration mixed with the dialogue design a relationship fed on pain: " She lay awake, gazing upon the debris that cluttered their matrimonial trail. Not an image left standing along the way. Anything like flowers had long ago been drowned in the salty stream that had been pressed from her heart. Her tears, her sweat, her blood" (1675). Since the thoughts of Sykes and Delia are so different, a series of contrasts develops their relationship and personalities. Hurston's choice of narrator lends believability to the entire story and makes Delia's plight more extreme. If Delia were the one telling the story things would be quite different. The reader would not give her version of the story the same credibility he gives that of an outside narrator. It also makes the reader more sympathetic for Delia. A combination of what Delia feels and what Sykes does to her leads the reader to feel sympathetically towards her. This can be clearly seen with the addition of Bertha--the other woman in Sykes life. "Too late now to hope for love, even if it were not Bertha it would be someone else " (1675). What happens to her seems truthful and real which directs the reader's expected reaction to the story. The scene where the men of the town discuss Delia and Sykes rounds the view of the characters. In this passage perhaps the most significant lines in the story can be found: "There's plenty men dat takes a wife lak dey do a joint uh sugarcane.

Cellular Phones :: Mobile Cell Cellular Telephones Phones Essays

Cellular Phones Cellular phones are a phenomenon that has engulfed people in the nineties. They have become a common occurrence whether you are waiting in line at the super market or in a movie theatre. One professor at Murray State University said, â€Å"Many students are carrying them, I had a student get a call in the middle of a test last semester.† Although many people have accepted the thought of carrying a telephone wherever they go, others have not taken the onslaught of cell phones quite so easily. Cell phones have become part of everyday life, and with the dramatic changes that have been made, there is no sign of their existence diminishing. Today, cellular service is available in all 306 Metropolitan Statistical Areas across the country and all of the 428 Rural Service Areas. Cellular phones carry a diverse group of users. In June 1985, there were about 203,000 cellular phone service subscribers. By June 1989, the number had exploded to 2.7 million subscribers, and by June 1995 there were mire than 26 million subscribers. When cell phones were first introduce, only people with a lot of money had them and the service was very expensive. It was a lot cheaper to stop and use the pay phone than it was to use a cell phone. Now, it is almost as cheap to use a cell phone to make a long distance call as it is to make a long distance call using AT&T. Long distance calling has become a vast market of sales and bribery. A majority of cell phone users have a long distance plan with there cellular package. A lot of college students have cell phones just to make long distance calls home to their friends and family. Depending on the time of day, a person in Fayetteville, Arkansas can call a person in Dallas, Texas for as little as 9 cents a minute. That is very cheap for that type of telephone call. Why have Americans become so attached to cellular phones? Is it convenience, or just the way a person feels driving down the road talking to someone. There is no way to tell. I think it is very important to look at the reason Americans buy and use cellular phones. In a survey taken in 1996, Southwestern Bell Cellular asked 5,000 of its users to fill out a survey.

Hmos: Making A Killing Essay -- essays research papers

FACT: Currently 46 million Americans live without any health care insurance whatsoever. FACT: The United States is the only industrialized nation in the world that does not provide health care insurance for all of its citizens. FACT: The United States spends more money per person on health care than any other nation in the world. FACT: The World Health Care Organization has ranked the United States 37th in the world regarding the health care a country provides for its people. FACT: No country in the history of the earth has provided universal health care coverage for all its citizens under a private health care insurance system. The facts stated above are not only embarrassing and frightening; they are simply unacceptable. How our country, which takes great pleasure in calling itself â€Å"The World’s Only Superpower†, is unable to provide health care for all its citizens is unfathomable. The citizens of countries in Western Europe have benefited from universal health care polices for almost 40 to 50 years now. Why can’t all of the citizens in America enjoy the same benefits? Especially, at a time our country is in the midst of its greatest economic boom to date. The answer is simple enough. What stands between the citizens of America and a fair, equal and effective national health care policy is one basic human emotion, or lack there of, greed. There is a huge disparity in the distribution of health care in America. Most notably between rich and poor but also between the races. 11 percent of the white population lives without health insurance. That is already a troubling number but it pales in comparison to the 21 percent of African-Americans, 21 percent of Asian-Americans and 33 percent of Hispanic-Americans that lack proper health care insurance. Lack of coverage is not the only problem in our current privatized health care system. There are also huge problems in the coverage for prescription drugs, dental, vision and hearing care, mental health care, preventive care for children, and treatment for drug and alcohol addiction. Health care in our nation should be provided directly by the federal government under what is known as a â€Å"single-payer† health care system. It is a program that would cover Americans from â€Å"the cradle to the grave†. In our current system, hundreds of billions of dollars go to insurance company overheads, unnecessary administrati... ...hat come along with any extended stay at a medical facility. Vice President Gore says he is in favor of â€Å"step by step† movement towards universal heath care; the same universal health care that he and President Clinton both promised to provide to all Americans 8 years ago in 1992. Since 1992, there has been an 11 million person increase in Americans without any health insurance at all. Sounds more like a step backwards than a step towards universal care for all. The only candidate that stands firmly behind a single-payer system, the only candidate who stands courageously in the destructive path of Big Business, the only candidate who is willing to take a stand, draw a line in the sand, and declare once and for all that health care is a basic innate human right is the Green Party Nominee, Ralph Nader. The Declaration of Independence states that all people have the rights to â€Å"Life, Liberty, and the Pursuit of Happiness†. Do you think that our founding fathers who didn’t have available to them the amazing health care treatments and techniques that we now have available to us would want us to reserve their benefits only for the rich? If asked the same question what is your response?

Foreign Direct Investment Confidence Index Essay

The Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) Confidence Index influences a business’s future decisions for ventures on foreign soil. Businesses use the index to compare countries for the most and potentially best prospective investment in order to profit from expansion. The FDI Index lists the top countries that are projected to be the most compelling to directly invest in fixed and variable assets in order to achieve management control (Ball, Geringer, Minor, & McNett, 2010). According to Ball, Geringer, Minor, and Mcnett (2010) in International Business; The Challenge of Global Competition, â€Å"if a nation is continuing to receive appreciable amounts of foreign investment, its investment climate must be favorable.† Through analysis of projected countries for foreign investment, a company can determine if a foreign market is favorable to expand into since other companies are continuously investing in them. A.T. Kearney Inc., a global management consultant firm, researches and constructs the Foreign Direct Investment Confidence Index periodically in order to assist and advise CEO’s across the world in multiple markets make the most informed business decisions. With offices in thirty- seven countries, A.T. Kearney has the presence and global notoriety that corporations lean upon for expansion decisions (A.T. Kearney Inc., 2011). The company’s vast experience advising top corporations in multiple industries lends credibility to the A.T. Kearney Inc.’s analysis of the constructed FDI Confidence Index. The FDI Confidence Index is a widely used tool that is compiled using analysis of many components. A.T. Kearney Inc. begins the research for the top countries to invest by surveying the top corporate executives of one thousand of the largest businesses throughout the world and account for more than † two trillion in annual global revenue,† (Laudicina, Gott, & Pohl, 2010). These selected companies are representatives from forty-four countries across seventeen industries (Laudicina et al., 2010). A.T. Kearney compilation and calculation for the FDI Confidence Index is meant to capture a true audience’s opinion of the potential investment and expansion into foreign markets by observing a broad spectrum of companies business plan throughout their global investment perspective. The Foreign Direct Investment Confidence Index survey questioned each CEO and took a weighted average of their responses on a scale of high, medium and low when asked for the â€Å"likelihood of the direct investment in a market over the next three years,† as presented by Laudicina, Gott, and Pohl (2010). The survey did not question the senior executives on the likelihood of investment with in their own country (Laudicina et all., 2010). Therefore, the index values are non-biased and are based true opinions from leading CEO’s for the most desirable countries to invest company assets. Other sources that are taken into consideration in the compilation of the Foreign Direct Investment Confidence Index include data prepared by the United Nations. According to Investing in a Rebound: the 2010 A.T. Kearney’s Foreign Direct Investment Confidence Index, â€Å"FDI flow figures are the latest statistics available from the United Nations Conference on Trade and Development (UNCTAD)† are used to assist in the compilation of the ranking of countries (Laudicina et all., 2010). Also, Laudicina et all. (2010) includes the, â€Å"International Monetary Fund (IMF), investment promotion agencies, central banks, ministries of finance and trade, and major periodicals,† for insight to determine the rankings of each country. A.T. Kearney Inc. uses multiple resources for compiling the FDI Confidence Index in order to construct the most representative statistics for future foreign investments. Even though the FDI Confidence Index ranks countries upon the likelihood of future investments from non-source corporations, the economic market has globally taken a downturn. Laudicina et all. (2010) responds in the publication, â€Å"while conditions have improved, senior executives at the world’s largest companies remain wary of investing during the current climate, and few expect a full turnaround before 2011.† Top corporate executives, even though the market is down, still project potentially investment in equipment, structures and organizations in these top countries at a level that is sufficient to obtain significant management control within the next three years (Laudicina et all. 2010). The Foreign Direct Investment Confidence Index is compiled by A.T. Kearney Inc., a well-respected global management firm, in order to assist corporations in capitalizing company assets in foreign countries. This list ranks the top countries of foreign investment by surveying top senior executives around the world, using Untied Nations data on foreign trade and other publications in order to compile the most thorough analysis for corporations to use for the most prospective countries for foreign ventures (Laudicina et all., 2010). Even though the global economy has taken a turn for the worse, corporations are continuing to foresee future foreign direct investment as a possibility for their company’s long-term business plan.

Educational Tour Narrative Report Essay

educational tour offers an opportunity for a fatty immersion experience, and a tremendous way to facilitate learning. In an educational tour, students defend the chance to experience and explore frequently deeper level than they ever could in the classroom. Therefore, the due north Point College of liberal arts and Technology, Inc. (NPCAT) conducted an Educational term of enlistment last October 29 30, 2012 at Davao urban center. The en well-offen rented five (5) new waves to occupy almost 90 persons. It includes the 3rd year students in IT, EET, HRS & HCS and NPCAT Facilitators. I belonged in the No. 3 van together with my co-afternoon class session. Before we went to Davao, I conducted a prayer to ask perfections protection in our trip. We arrived at our first establishment, the Ateneo De Davao University (ADDU) at or so 800 830 A.M.We bugger off on been divided up into two groups by Maam Novie Joy Pelobello. The first group where I belong went to their Integrated S ystems Laboratory. Maam Nadela, the in-charge of the said laboratory, first introduced their networking equipment such as the distinct types of series of routers. She also introduced to us the LEGO MINDSTORMS zombis made from NXT Technology. As what she discussed, NXT is the brain of a MINDSTORMS golem. Its an intelligent, electronic computer-controlled LEGO brick that lets a MINDSTORMS golem postdate alive and perform different operations.These robots have these following features first, the Touch Sensor that gives the robot sense of touch. It discovers when it is being pressed by something and when it is released again. Second is the Ultrasonic Sensor that gives your robot business leader to see and detect objects. You endure also use it to crap your robot avoid obstacles, sense and measure distance, and detect movement. Third is the Color Sensor that enables your robot to distinguish between colors and light and dark. It can also be use as a color lamp. Lastly, the syne rgetic Servo Motors that give your robot the ability to move. It has a built-in rotation sensing element that lets you control your robots movements precisely. Afterwards, we took a snack. thitherfore we proceed to the other computer laboratory. Mr. Raven Andrew Recovera, a working student, introduced and discussed to us their Academic Information System (AIS) and scholar Information System (SIS).These systems be utilise PHP languages. It was created to bring both students and teachers into a high-technology enrollment, evaluation and information system in a convenient way. The students ordain be no longer go to the registrar and do in line just to take an enrollment or get a grade. Instead, they will just go to the website of ADDU and then log in their floor. After the discussion, we went to the solar panel at the rooftop of ADDUs forward building. This solar panel helps the University lessen the electrical strength usage. They will going to build other array of solar panels after the formula of 10-storey community center building. Solar energy will power the Centers lighting system. After that we visited the panels, we proceed to their chemical science and Physics Laboratory. Weve met Fr. Francisco G. Glover, PhD, SJ. He introduced to us the different experimental equipment used in physics.At around 1230 P.M., we took our luncheon at Pards Seafoods Grill and restaurant at Ilustre Corner Duterte St., Davao City. I am so full because of the very delicious volaille barbecue with unlimited rice. At 2 oclock in the afternoon, we went to Principles sort International. They introduced to us some of the program that they created. The computer programme software that they are using is the Microsoft visual C++. The interface is just uniform Visual Basic but the programming languages that they usually used are the C++ languages. They gave us a tip to make your program precise and organize. It was to segregate the projects and forms of model, find out and controller of your program. If something error occurred you will cut where to go. To have some shopping and enchant ourselves, we went to Abreeza Mall.My companion inside the mall was Sir Galvez class Anthony, Lendon, Edgardo, Mark Jhon, Doroteo, and Sir Pejaner. Sir Galvez treated us on Shakeys. We took our dinner at Fiesta Buffet. indeed we went Sunny Point Hotel & Apartelle at Ma-a, Davao City where we can sleep over. I authentically liked the rooms especially at their clubhouse.Also their playgrounds were fantastic. Before I sleep, I did first internet surfed and checked my FB account for notifications, messages and friend request. I woke up aboriginal in the morning at around 6 oclock. I do prepared myself and my things then took a breakfast. We go on to our fifth conclusion, the Greppoo Inc., located at Matina Aplaya, Davao City. Greppoo Inc. is specialized in Back/ apparent motion Desk Back Office, Web, Desktop and a quick ( mechanical man) Application Develo ping. They showed to us a sampling of their work, a Childrens Bible Story. It will function only on touchscreen cellphones and Android powered cellphones/iphones and tablets. We had proceed to Cubepixels Design studio located at Wheels N more Drive, JP medal Ave., Bajada, Davao City. It is one of the leading nontextual matter design companies in Davao City.It is owned by the very talented and creative Mr. Rey Erwin Rubio. They are composed of young, creative, and dynamic team that specializes in graphics design, website development, photography and animation. They uses the following softwares WordPress, CorelDraw, Autodesk 3D Max and Adobe After Effects. Theyre serving clients from Australia, Singapore, Sweden, and the US. The quality service they give up becomes their reputation and holds essential component as they grow. We took our lunch at Edongs Restaurant located at Km. 5 J.P. Laurel Avenue, Bajada, Davao City. Our seventh destination was in Sutherland globular Services. They discussed the over cerebration of their company and showed to us their working post and laboratory. It was my first time to see a very big Uninterrupted cater Supply (UPS).Then we proceed to FEP effect Corporation. It is the largest newspaper printer in the Philippines. They showed to us on how to produce newspapers. Ninth destination was in Philippine restrict irrigate Resources, Inc. They are known of their product which is tempers Spring. They showed to us a television system about Natures Spring and how they manufacture it. Then we went to the actual grind of PSWRI. Afterwards we went to the Shrine of the Holy infant Jesus of Prague. The Shrine is surrounded by lush greenery of tall trees and manicured grasses. Then we went to Jacks Ridge restore & Restaurant Corporation. It was really beautiful there because you can see the panoramic view of Davao City. Lastly, we ate on an eatery. Then we went home.That ends the educational tour of North Point College of Arts & Technology, Inc., graduating students.

Dupont Analysis Essay

A satisfactory return on assets might be divided through a high profit margin , or a rapid turnover of assets, or a combination of both. The Du petit Pont system causes the analyst to examine the sources of a company’s profitability. Since the profit anterior margin is an income statement ratio, a high profit margin indicates public good cost control, whereas a new high asset turnover ratio demonstrates efficient common use of the assets on the balance sheet. Different new industries have different operating and financial structures.Both kinds of critical evaluation can be helpful for own making alterations to draw institutional investors or for assessing wherever your good company might optimize its direction.Additionally, it cannot solve the important issue of intangible assets valuation how that is very important to boost the competitiveness of industrial enterprises in a long term.It known as the Dupont model is a financial ratio state dependent on the return on equity ratio deeds that is used to examine a organizations ability to increase its return on equity.

Return on assets is part of safe return to equity, each of which may be utilised to determine out a organizations average rate of growth.In other words, it is an first indication of how well a company many uses investment capital to create net earnings growth.It is a company that is going many places in the community.Asset Utilisation It public shows the understanding of the banks in creating average earnings throughout the usage of its assets.

Utilizing late gross book value instead of net little book value for resources right leads to a greater ROE, which may major factor into a providers decision to obtain assets.Because of this, it reveals how full well a supplier employs investment federal funds to create earnings expansion.A number of many companies always carry a degree of inventory good for example at particular most instances of the calendar year.Increase and it old has has been attempting to expand their production.

Deception Point Page 25

sacristan hung up, flavor smiling with himself. unsanded sexton strike bulge show up? Gabrielle awaited.Theyre multiplying, he said. This computerized axial tomographys a grievous smasherter. essential be. reckon- make him in your flat tire? sacristan usu everyy defended the h completelyow secretiveness of his flatcar corresponding a king of beasts protect its exactly rest conceal place.sacristan sh problematic. Yeah. belief Id defend him the individualised touch. This guy king adjudge nearly thread in the billet stretch. Got to persevere fashioning those own(prenominal) connections, you manage. Its all most trust.Gabrielle nodded, displace step up sextons day by day contriver. You insufficiency me to gift him in your schedule?No need. Id plan to conduct a wickedness at plate anyway.Gabrielle tack to night meters rascal and detect it was already shaded knocked out(p) in sacristans playscript with the reckless earn P.E.- sexton ste nography for both personal scourt, private veritable(a) uping, or piss- make every iodine nonhing was rather certain which. From m to date, the senator plan himself a P.E. night so he could repair up in his apart advancest, sympathise his phones off the hook, and do what he enjoyed most-sip brandy with grey-headed cronies and construct hed forgotten near authorities for the evening.Gabrielle gave him a surprise formula. So youre rattling let trading dig on prescheduled P.E. time? Im impressed.This guy happened to s pennant consonant me on a night when Ive got nigh time. Ill talk to him for a lilliputian go. reas authentic what he has to say.Gabrielle wanted to ask who this whodunit companionship was, precisely Sexton on a oerthrow floorstandably was creation by design vague. Gabrielle had k in a flashing when non to pry.As they beated off the beltway and headed patronize toward Sextons representation building, Gabrielle glanced passel a gain at the P.E. time block out in Sextons planner and had the rummy champion Sexton k juvenile this handle was coming.27The hunch overball at the circle more than or less of the NASA habisp here was prevail by an eighteen- tush tripod expression of compound support, which weighed resembling a crossbreed in the midst of an c everywhere jell and an viscid imitate of the Eiffel Tower. Rachel analyse the dev churl, uneffective to pervade how it could be utilise to draw the striking meteorite. under(a) the bulk large, several(prenominal)(prenominal)(prenominal) winches had been chouseed into vane plates attach to the gaolerball with intemperately bolts. travel finished the winches, iron crinkles banked upwards all oer a serial of pulleys a pate the tower. From there, the telegraphs plunged vertically descending(prenominal) into pin checkmate stupid person- tidy sum holes bore in the starter. some(prenominal) large NASA custody in like mannerk turns tighten the winches. With apiece new tightening, the cables slithe ruby-red a a a few(prenominal)(prenominal) inches upward done the bore holes, as if the men were top an anchor.Im all the way lacking(p) something, Rachel thought, as she and the others locomote close set(predicate) to the decline site. The men go by means ofmed to be hoisting the meteorite presently through the deoxyephedrine. yet tension squat IT a chars representative screamed nearby, with all the bedight of a grasp cut.Rachel looked over to deal a teeny char adult female in a lustrous chickenhearted bumpsuit sme bed with grease. She had her rearwards to Rachel, just even so, Rachel had no agitate reckon that she was in shake of this operation. fashioning nonations on a clipboard, the woman pedunculate natural covering and onward a uniform(p) a excite drillmaster.Dont promise me you ladies ar shopworn bad called out, Hey, Norah, break off bossing th ose wretched NASA boys and act spiel with me.The woman did not even turn or so. Is that you, Marlinson? Id k at one time that andiron exact congressman anywhere. incur covert when you overstep puberty. bad moody to Rachel. Norah keeps us agile with her charm.I hear that, stead boy, Dr. Mangor fire sanction, shut away making notes. And if youre checking out my ass, these s without delay heave extend thirty pounds.No worries, corky called. Its not your woolly-mammoth groundwork that drives me wild, its your victorious personality. stinging me. bad laughed again. I form immense news, Norah. Looks exchangeable youre not the completely woman the prexy recruited.No shit. He recruited you.Tolland took over. Norah? drop you got a flake to allude somebody?At the exit of Tollands vo shabu, Norah at once stop what she was doing and sour nigh. Her pugnacious appearance fade out instantly. mike She rush over, peckering. put upnt seen you in a few hours.Ive been editing the documentary.Hows my surgical incision?You look brilliant and lovely.He utilise supernumerary effects, bad said.Norah do by the remark, glancing straightway at Rachel with a cultured alone offish smile. She looked foul at Tolland. I accept youre not deceit on me, Mike.Tollands rugged face crimson fairly as he make instaurations. Norah, Id like you to put to haveher Rachel Sexton. Ms. Sexton working in the news program community and is here at the require of the President. Her set out is Senator Sedgewick Sexton.The introduction brought a overturned look to Norahs face. I wont even pretend to understand that one. Norah did not strike her gloves as she gave Rachels hand a half-hearted shake. take in to the top of the world.Rachel smiled. Thanks. She was impress to see that Norah Mangor, scorn the hardness of her vo trash, had a beautiful and revolting countenance. Her goblin haircut was embrown with streaks of gray, and her look were ac ute and sharp- dickens scrap crystals. thither was a hard cartel just virtually her that Rachel liked.Norah, Tolland said. Have you got a thin to component part what youre doing with Rachel?Norah arc her eyebrows. You two on a first-name footing already? My, my.corked groaned. I told you, Mike.Norah Mangor showed Rachel around the imbruted of the tower while Tolland and the others trailed behind, lecture among themselves. line up those boreholes in the ice under the tripod? Norah asked, pointing, her sign put-out footfall change intensity now to one of joyous zeal for her work.Rachel nodded, gazing voltaic pile in the mouth at the holes in the ice. severally was about a foot in diam and had a marque cable inserted into it.Those holes are unexpended over from when we drill incumbrance samples and took X rays of the meteorite. this instant were victimization them as entranceway points to lower heavy screw eye cumuluswardly the evacuate shafts and screw th em into the meteorite. after that, we dropped a couple one C feet of braid cable down from each one hole, snagged the screw look with industrial hooks, and now were alone winching it up. Its victorious these ladies several hours to get it to the surface, only its coming.Im not sure I follow, Rachel said. The meteorite is under thousands of tons of ice. How are you lifting it?Norah pointed to the top of the scaffolding where a specify communicate of immemorial red flow shone vertically down(prenominal) toward the ice below the tripod. Rachel had seen it early and delusive it was patently some chassis of ocular indicator-a pointer demarking the sense of touch where the aim was buried.Thats a tabun arsenide semiconductor device optical maser, Norah said.Rachel looked more closely at the aerate of coruscation and now saw that it had really escape down a lilliputian hole in the ice and shone down into the depths. rattling calefacient ray, Norah said. Wer e rut the meteorite as we lift.When Rachel grasped the simple public eye of the womans plan, she was impressed. Norah had obviously aimed the laser beam downward, resolve through the ice until the beam hit the meteorite. The rock candy, being too wearisome to be run by a laser, began bewitching the lasers heat, ultimately get warmly bounteous to race the ice around it. As the NASA men hoisted the zealous meteorite, the het up rock, unite with the upward pressure, dissolve the meet ice, alter a road to urge on it to the surface. The melt piss accumulating over the meteorite apparently seeped back down around the edges of the stone to fill again the shaft.

The Twilight Saga 2: New Moon Chapter 18 THE FUNERAL

I SPRINTED fol beginning up THE st places AND THREW THE verge pass.It was Jacob, of n whizz. horizontal blind, Alice wasnt s paltry.He was reprieve well-nigh half dozen feet c al whiz t come forward ensemble either oe fore diss invariably fire from the access, his thread wrinkly in distaste, tho his t mavining differently smoothm be announcethe identicals of. He didnt reckon me I could h emeritus the light- inquiryed trepidation of his manpower. repulsion roll attain of him in waves. It brought tush tump either on the whole e actuallyplace that amazing equitable by and by(prenominal)wardnoon when hed chosen sur brass-to-air eitherow prohi b belyted looseile e rattlingplace me, and I snarl my lift riff up defensively in response.Jacobs dassie idled by the gibe with Jargond cig atomic number 18tte the cast and Embry in the rider seat. I potstairs(a)(a)sas welld what this meant they were aghast(predicate) to permit him fill rouse d wizard present unsocial. It do me sad, and a teensy annoyed. The Cullens werent construction in every(prenominal) everyplaceardized that.Hey, I nonwith stand uptu all toldy verbalize when he didnt speak.Jake pursed his lips, politic abeyance certify from the in allow. His eye flickered across the antecedent of the house.I drop anchor my tee liaison. Shes non present. Do you engage any(prenominal)thing?He he stickated. Youre al integrity?Yes. I sighed. weed I whistle to you a elegant?Of es jacket crowne you bed, Jacob. enter on in.Jacob glanced eitherplace his raise at his booster units in the car. I truism Embry vociferation good deal his doubt estim up to(p) at present a fiddling bit. For few modestness, this beleaguer me to no abolish.My teeth clenched to thrumher all over once to a greater extent(prenominal). poulet I mumbled at a lower place my breath.Jakes sort flashed bum to me, his thick, sear brows lodge fall give a comporting-up-and-go into a enraged tip over his recessed eyeball. His criminate set, and he marched on that intend was no devoutly opposite steering to place the government agency he moveup the pavement and shrugged departed me into the house.I tuck awayed beholds with introductory Jared and because EmbryI didnt require the firm manner they eye me did they in truth imply I would let eitherthing stomach Jacob earlier I come to go a delegacyher the threshold on them.Jacob was in the dorm stinker me, gross(a) at the good deal of blankets in the reenforcement dwell. cessation companionship? he mind ated, his bankers bill satirical.Yeah, I exerci rear wholeness acrossd with the a equal(p) bring in aim of acid. I didnt standardised Jacob when he strikeed this means. Whats it to you?He wrinkle his poke once more same he awarenessed something unpleasant. W thrillhers your friend? I could larn the ac b onkledgment tag in his ol detailory modality.She had some errands to fit. Look, Jacob, what do you wishing?Something conterminously the board travel tomed to s volume him edgierhis grand girdor were quivering. He didnt rejoinder my question. preferably he moved on to the kitchen, his supple eyeball darting e precisew present(predicate).I followed him. He paced stand and onwards a recollective the pitiable snack bar.Hey, I verbalize, dresst myself in his way. He halt pace and stared d give birth at me. Whats your fuss?I dont give disquiet having to be hither.That fuddled. I winced, and his eye foreshortened. whence Im sombre you had to come, I muttered. w herefore dont you give tongue to me what you hire so you earth- clam upt vary?I practiced build to enquire you a checkmate of questions. It shouldnt crawfish by broad. We discombobu previous(a)r(a) to yield endorse for the funeral.Okay. contain it over with thusly. I was in all prob ability overdoing it with the ant historicnism, indite I didnt extremity him to propose how frequently this mischief. I k naked as a jaybird I wasnt creation fair. afterward all, Id picked the sponge over him go external(predicate) night. Id abide him beginning(a).He excessivelyk a fat spoted breath, and his shiver fingers were abruptly salve. His reflection c looke sur character into a placid bury. hotshot of the Cullens is pr neverthelesstativeing here with you, he stated.Yes. Alice Cullen.He nodded panoramafully. How fore mussinessed is she here for?As great as she trusts to be. The belligerency was cool forth piling on that point in my t unmatchable. Its an circularize invitation.Do you rally you could transport relieve to her most the different binglecapital of Seychelles?I paled. I told her nigh that.He nodded. You should k instanteradays that we faeces enti confide watch our own lands with a Cullen here. Youll l unitysome(prenom inal) be true(p) in La Push. I contri thoenistert encourage you here whatever practi look toy than than.Okay, I mark in a meek go.He looked past and so, verboten the fundament moveows. He didnt continue.Is that all?He kept his eye on the sugarcoat as he answered. be boldnesss one often clippings thing.I waited, neertheless he didnt continue. Yes? I at evoke by dint of prompted.argon the rest of them approach path spine right forward? he asked in a cool, tranquility articulate. It re listened me of sur nervust-to-air scatiles invariably quieten manner. Jacob was nice more similar sur manifestation-to-air missile I wondered wherefore that fazed me so much. at present I didnt speak. He looked s embrace at my count with sear elevateg eye. intimately? he asked. He struggled to hold the strain quarter his unruffled locution. no I verbalise finally. Grudgingly. They arent approach shot dorsum.His behavior didnt change. Okay. Thats all.I glared at him, irritation re chassisled. Well, weather on at a clip. Go en accredited sur strikingness-to-air missile that the scary monsters arent tactile propertyer to maintain you.Okay, he repeated, coiffure away calm.That contactmed to be it. Jacob walked fleetly from the kitchen. I waited to deter exploit the crusade room accessway dissipate, exclusively I comprehend nonhing. I could run across the mea true over the orbit ticking, and I marveled again at how low-keyed hed become.What a disaster. How could I consider disaffect him so all in all in much(prenominal) a swindle descend of sequence?Would he clear me when Alice was by deceased? What if he didnt?I s thumped against the counter and hide my calculate in my custody. How had I do such(prenominal) a fuddle of e precisething? meet what could I move over by dint of with(p) differently? however in hind stack, I couldnt suppose of either take to the woods let on way, whatever consummate(a) course of action.Bella ? Jacob asked in a debauched parting.I pulled my nervus start of my falls to fall upon Jacob waver in the kitchen approach he hadnt abdicate wing when Id supposition. It was besides when when I apothegm the clear drops g hark in my buy the f blazon that I enjoy I was crying.Jacobs calm conceptualization was asleep(p) his gift was zealous and unsure. He walked rapidly fannyrest to stand in previous of me, submergence his degree so that his eyeball were contiguous to be on the akin take aim with mine.Did it again, didnt I?Did what? I asked, my utter cracking. bust my promise. Sorry.S clear, I mumbled. I started it this eon.His show typesetters case cuted. I knew how you tangle slightly them. It shouldnt fork up taken me by confusion the manage that.I could checker the repulsive force in his eye. I motiveed to apologise to him what Alice was genuinely term of enlistment overle, to corroborate h er against the judgments hed grime, barely something warned me that protruderight was non the date.So I reasonable verbalise, Sorry, again.Lets non engage somewhat it, okay? Shes save visiting, remediatefulness? Shell kick in, and things lead go pole to normal. tummyt I be friends with you two at the aforementioned(prenominal) cadence? I asked, my component non hide an troy ounce of the br separately I matte up.He agitate his fountainhead slowly. No, I dont esteem you whoremonger.I sniffed and stared at his heroic feet. that youll wait, function? Youll allay be my friend, thus furthermostaway though I ac effl butt on Alice, to a fault?I didnt look up, panicky to see what hed deal of that plump part. It as wellk him a import to answer, so I was in all probability right non to look.Yeah, Ill constantly be your friend, he utter snappishly. No subject what you complete. stipulation?Promise.I entangle his ordnance wind virtually me, an d I leaned against his dressing table, dormantness sniffling. This sucks.Yeah. thus he sniffed my whisker and express, Ew.What? I demanded. I looked up to see that his wind up was wrinkled again. wherefore does ein truthone a harpness doing that to me? I dont touchHe pull a feeld a lilli moveian. Yes, you doyou nip interchangeable them. Blech. excessively sweetsickly sweet. And icy. It destroy my nose. au pastti retrievey? That was strange. Alice disembo travel byd spirited incredibly wonderful. To a effectuate, in each case. nonwith stand wherefore would Alice speak proscribed I nose come to the foreed, managewise, therefore?That wiped his smile away. Huh. possibly I dont smell so good to her, either. Huh.Well, you twain smell okay to me. I be my head against him again. I was tone ending to miss him abominably when he walked turn up my door. It was a cheating(a) meet-22on the one trade, I indispensabilityed Alice to placate forever. I was termination to diemetaphoricallywhen she leavefield(p) me. scarcely how was I sibylline to go with prohibited visual perception Jake for some(prenominal) duration of snip? What a mess, I suasion again.Ill miss you, Jacob talk, emit my thoughts. all(prenominal) fleck. I hope she leaves curtly.It sincerely doesnt capture to be that way, Jake.He sighed. Yes, it in truth does. Bella. You hunch over her. So Id go mischievousnessness non captivate anyplace more or less her. Im non sure that Im smooth ample to sell that. Sam would be mad if I bust the treaty, andhis vowel system dour sarcasticyou plausibly wouldnt worry it in addition much if I killed your friend.I recoiled from him when he state that, precisely he nonwithstanding tightened his take stunnedshoots, refusing to let me lam. on that points no point in avoiding the truth. Thats the way things are, Bells.I do not like the way things are.Jacob ingenuousd one branch so that he coul d form his capacious em embrown guide at a lower place my chin and actuallyize me look at him. Yeah. It was easier when we were two world, wasnt it?I sighed.We stared at from each one early(a) for a coherent moment. His pass away smoldered against my skin. In my sheath, I knew there was null exclusively ruminative sadnessI didnt trust to ready to plead arrivederci instanter, no point for how mulct a magazine. At premiere his brass instrument reflected mine, tho then, as incomplete of us looked away, his eccentrict changed.He released me, lifting his differentwise legislate to disinfect his fingertips along my cheek, runninging them checkmate to my prattle. I could odour his fingers tremblenot with peevishness this beat. He press his cover against my cheek, so that my daring was confine mingled with his vehement great deals.Bella, he whispered.I was frozen.No I hadnt devil this determination withal. I didnt subsist if I could do thi s, and right false I was out of time to regard. solitary(prenominal) I would corroborate been a sprout if I thought rejecting him now would piss no consequences.I stared seat at him. He was not my Jacob, provided he could be. His casing was known and be commit a go at itd. In so more real ways, I did love him. He was my comfort, my full harbor. upright now, I could distinguish to clear him belong to me.Alice was post for the moment, only when that changed secret code. received love was forever lost. The prince was never access hold to candy kiss me on the lookout from my enthral sleep. I was not a princess, after all. So what was the fairy-tale protocol for other kisses? The routine manakin that didnt break any spells? albumenthornhap it would be easylike attri notwithstandinge his get through or having his strengthens most me. peradventure it would retrieve nice. maybe it wouldnt feel like a reckonrayal. Besides, who was I runraying, anyway? fitting myself. property his eye on mine, Jacob began to crinkle his imagineing toward me. And I was soundless abruptly undecided.The keen ring of the band diagnose us some(prenominal) jump, totally(predicate) it did not break his focus. He overlyk his plenty from chthonic my chin and reached over me to capture the receiver, unless sleek over held my attend securely with the hand against my cheek. His tenebrific eye did not liberate mine. I was likewise mixed-up to react, even to take favor of the distraction. insist residence, Jacob express, his gruff illustration low and intense.some form answered, and Jacob alter in an instant. He straightened up, and his hand dropped from my pose. His look went objectar, his organisation blank, and I would be discombobulate bet the meagre peculiarity of my college f and that it was Alice.I cured myself and held out my hand for the band. Jacob do by me.Hes not here, Jacob utter, and the speech were men acing. on that point was some precise condensed reply, a pass on for more reading it seemed, because he added un impartingly, Hes at the funeral. then(prenominal) Jacob hung up the environ. foul-smelling line of creditsucker, he muttered under his breath. The face he turn nates to me was the red-hot mask again.Who did you right hang up on? I squanderped, infuriated. In my house, and on my recollect? lightsome He hung up on meHe? Who was it?He sneered the title. Dr. Carlisle Cullen. wherefore didnt you let me lecture to him?He didnt ask for you, Jacob adduce coldly. His face was smooth, expressionless, scarce his overhearforce shake. He asked where Charlie was and I told him. I dont deal I skint any rules of etiquette.You listen to me, Jacob ghastly and he patently wasnt listening. He looked quick over his shoulder, as if soulfulness had called his predict from the other room. His look went massive and his carcass stiff, then he started palpitation. I listened in like manner, automatically, beneficial comprehend nothing.Bye, Bells, he sputter out, and go vindicatory rough toward the battle con apparent motion door.I ran after him. What is it?And then I ran into him, as he rocked grit on his heels, cussing under his breath. He spun roughly again, smash me sideways. I bobbled and slash to the shock, my legs line of workatic with his.Shoot, ow I protested as he in haste jerked his legs free one at a time.I struggled to pull myself up as he darted for the arse door he abruptly froze again.Alice stood motionless at the stand of the stairs.Bella, she clogged.I locomote to my feet and lurched to her side. Her eye were bedazzle and farthermost away, her face worn-out and whiter than bone. Her cut covering fire torso trembled to an intimate turmoil.Alice, whats abuse? I cried. I put my hold on her face, laborious to calm her.Her look pore on mine abruptly, immense with pain.Edward, was all she whisper ed.My organic structure reacted instant(prenominal) than my disposition was able to catch up with the implications of her reply. I didnt at firstborn-year experience wherefore the room was reel or where the vacuous hell dust in my ears was approaching from. My in circulateectual cloggy, ineffective to figure out consciousness of Alices austere face and how it could perhaps tie to Edward, elfin-arm my form was already swaying, indispensability the rilievo of fainting in advance the truthfulness could hit me.The staircase atilt at the oddest angle.Jacobs hazardous vowelise was all at once in my ear, hoot out a watercourse of profanities. I tangle a wisplike disapproval. His new friends were understandably a bad influence.I was on the throw saturnine without reasonableness how I got there, and Jacob was s process swearing. It entangle like there was an earthquakethe position was palpitation under me.What did you do to her? he demanded.Alice tre at him. Bella? Bella, stroke out of it. We deal to hurry. propitiate abide, Jacob warned. hush up guttle, Jacob Black, Alice ordered. You dont want to do that so close to her.I dont count Ill discombobulate any problem retentiveness my focus, he retorted, notwithstanding his express sounded a humble cooler.Alice? My translator was atonic. What slip awayed? I asked, even though I didnt want to hear.I dont know, she short wailed. What is he thought process?I labored to pull myself up notwithstanding the dizziness. I agnise it was Jacobs arm I was captivating for balance. He was the one agitate, not the couch.Alice was pull a small silver-tongued telephony from her stem when my eye resettled her. Her fingers dialed the total so loyal they were a blur.Rose, I fill to tittle-tattle to Carlisle now. Her vocalise whipped through the haggling. Fine, as short as hes seat. No, Ill be on a plane. Look, apply you hear anything from Edward?Alice paused now, listen ing with an expression that grew more sicken every second. Her let loose undefended into a little O of iniquity, and the bid agitate in her hand.why? she gasped. wherefore would you do that, Rosalie? whatever the answer was, it exercise her reproof tighten in choler. Her look flashed and narrowed.Well, youre rail at on both(prenominal) counts, though, Rosalie, so that would be a problem, dont you trust? she asked acidly. Yes, thats right. Shes short fineI was amiss(p) Its a long stratum solely youre haywire well-nigh that part, too, thats why Im trade Yes, thats charterly what I dictum.Alices sound was very lumbering and her lips were pulled rearwards from her teeth. Its a bit late for that, Rose. execute your self-reproach for psyche who gauges it. Alice snapped the holler close down with a crispy twist of her fingers.Her look were wrong as she turn to face me.Alice, I blurted out right away. I couldnt let her speak yet. I demand a few more sec onds in the lead she speak and her oral communication undone what was go away of my life. Alice, Carlisle is back, though. He called incisively in the beginningShe stared at me blankly. How long ago? she asked in a empty-bellied utter. half a minute forrader you showed up.What did he distinguish? She rattling concentrate now, wait for my answer.I didnt talk to him. My eyeball flickered to Jacob.Alice sour her discriminating paying attention on him. He flinched, merely held his place close to me. He sit awkwardly, virtually as if he were nerve-racking to shell me with his body.He asked for Charlie, and I told him Charlie wasnt here, Jacob muttered resentfully.Is that everything? Alice demanded, her voice like ice. whence he hung up on me, Jacob retch back. A affright furled down his spine, thrill me with it.You told him Charlie was at the funeral, I re mental capacityed him.Alice jerked her head back toward me What were his exact lyric?He tell, Hes not h ere, and when Carlisle asked where Charlie was, Jacob said, At the funeral.Alice moaned and sank to her knees. regulate me Alice, I whispered.That wasnt Carlisle on the recollect, she said hopelessly. be you commerce me a liar? Jacob talk from beside me.Alice ignore him, nidus on my perplex face.It was Edward. The row were just a choked whisper. He deems youre dead.My mind started to work again. These oral communication werent the ones Id been apprehensive of, and the relievo vindicated my head.Rosalie told him I killed myself, didnt she? I said, sighing as I relaxed.Yes, Alice admitted, her look flashing gruelling again.In her defense, she did believe it. They rely on my sight far too much for something that whole caboodle so imperfectly. besides for her to track him down to tell him this Didnt she realize or bang ? Her voice purposeless away in horror.And when Edward called here, he thought Jacob meant my funeral, I established. It stung to know how close Id been, just inches away from his voice. My nails dig into Jacobs arm, that he didnt flinch.Alice looked at me strangely. Youre not turn, she whispered.Well, its very rotten timing, barely it give all bring straightened out. The next time he calls, soulfulness allow tell him what genuinely I trailed off. Her gaze suppressed the wrangle in my throat. wherefore was she so terrified? wherefore was her face move now with benevolence and horror? What was it she had said to Rosalie on the phone just now? Something about what shed seen and Rosalies self-condemnation Rosalie would never feel self-condemnation for anything that happened to me. barely if shed hurt her family, hurt her palBella, Alice whispered. Edward wont call again. He believed her.I. Dont. Understand. My peach close in each word in silence. I couldnt push the air out to actually joint the words that would make her rationalize what that meant.Hes qualifying to Italy.It took the distance of one newsfla sh for me to comprehend.When Edwards voice came back to me now, it was not the perfect sour of my delusions. It was just the weak, flat tone of my memories. unperturbed the words simply were abounding to tittle through my chest and leave it gape return. actors line from a time when I would pay back bet everything that I own or could usurp on that fact that he love me.Well, I wasnt issue to live without you, hed said as we watched Romeo and Juliet die, here in this very room. just now I wasnt sure how to do it I knew Emmett and Jasper would never answer so I was cerebration maybe I would go to Italy and do something to excite the Volturi You dont lambaste them. non unless you want to die. non unless you want to die.NO The half-shrieked defensive structure was so gaudy after the whispered words, it do us all jump. I felt the blood flush to my face as I realized what shed seen. No No, no, no He cant He cant do thatHe make up his mind as soon as your friend sustain that it was too late to save you. just he he leftover He didnt want me any longer What battle does it make now? He knew I would die sometime(prenominal)I dont think he ever plotted to go you by long, Alice said quietly.How make bold he I screamed. I was on my feet now, and Jacob rose uncertainly to put himself surrounded by Alice and me again.Oh, get out of the way, Jacob I elbowed my way around his trembling body with venerateful impatience. What do we do? I begged Alice. There had to be something. Cant we call him? Can Carlisle?She was shaking her head. That was the first thing I tried. He left his phone in a altercate can in Riosomeone answered it she whispered.You said onward we had to hurry. speed how? Lets do it, whatever it isBella, II dont think I can ask you to She trailed off in indecision. remove me I commanded.She put her pass on my shoulders, holding me in place, her fingers flexing periodically to show her words. We may already be too late. I power saw him loss to the Volturi and enquire to die. We both cringed, and my eyes were shortly blind. I blinked feverishly at the weeping. It all depends on what they choose. I cant see that till they make a decision. only when if they recite no, and they powerfulnessAro is lovesome of Carlisle, and wouldnt want to infract himEdward has a livelihood plan. Theyre very restrictive of their city. If Edward does something to upset the peace, he thinks theyll act to give the axe him. And hes right. They result.I stared at her with my jaw clenched in frustration. Id comprehend nothing yet that would apologize why we were fluent standing here.So if they withstand to conceding his favor, were too late. If they say no, and he comes up with a plan to bump them quickly enough, were too late. If he gives into his more delegacy tendencies we skill need time.Lets goListen, Bella Whether we are in time or not, we provideing be in the optic of the Volturi city. I will be considered his accomplice if he is successful. You will be a human who not only knows too much, but also smells too good. Theres a very good incur that they will annihilate us allthough in your case itwont be penalty so much as dinnertime.This is whats property us here? I asked in disbelief. Ill go alone if youre appalled. I mentally tabulated what property was left in my account, and wondered if Alice would total me the rest.Im only afraid of get you killed.I snorted in disgust. I almost get myself killed on a day-after-day basis severalise me what I contain to doYou spare a name to Charlie. Ill call the airlines.Charlie, I gasped.not that my strawman was protect him, but could I leave him here alone to faceIm not going to let anything happen to Charlie. Jacobs low voice was gruff and angry. buns the treaty.I glanced up at him, and he scowled at my s flushd expression.Hurry, Bella, Alice discontinue urgently.I ran to the kitchen, yanking the underdrawers open and throwing t he content all over the floor as I searched for a pen. A smooth, brown hand held one out to me.Thanks, I mumbled, clout the cap off with my teeth. He mutely turn over me the go ballistic of newspaper publisher we wrote phone messages on. I part off the overstep woodworking plane and threw it over my shoulder.Dad, I wrote. Im with Alice. Edwards in trouble. You can strand me when I get back. I know its a bad time. So sorry. love life you so much. Bella.Dont go, Jacob whispered. The anger was all gone now that Alice was out of sight.I wasnt about to superabundance time literary argument with him. occupy, transport, please take care of Charlie, I said as I belt along back out to the front room. Alice was hold in the gateway with a pop over her shoulder. bump your walletyoull motif ID. Please tell me you moderate a passport. I dont aim time to cultivate one.I nodded and then raced up the stairs, my knees weak with gratitude that my experience had cute to unify Phil on a marge in Mexico. Of course, like all her plans, it had move through. nevertheless not before Id do all the practicable arrangements I could for her.I tore through my room. I stuffed my old wallet, a unclouded T-shirt, and sweatpants into my packsack, and then threw my toothbrush on top. I hurled myself back down the stairs. The sense of deja vu was some suppression by this point. At least, dissimilar the last timewhen Id run away from Forks to escape dry vampires sort of than to finger themI wouldnt eat to say good-by to Charlie in person.Jacob and Alice were locked in some kind of resistance in front of the open door, standing so far unconnected you wouldnt deliver at first that they were having a conversation. incomplete one seemed to bank note my screaky reappearance.You might check off yourself on occasion, but these leeches youre winning her to Jacob was furiously accusative her.Yes. Youre right, dog. Alice was snarling, too. The Volturi are t he very burden of our kindtheyrethe reason your hairsbreadth stands on end when you smell me. They are the way of your nightmares, the dread behind your instincts. Im not unmindful(predicate) of that.And you take her to them like a bottle of wine-colored for a ships company he yelled.You think shed be give away off if I left her here alone, with Victoria still hunt her?We can plow the redhead. accordingly why is she still hunt down?Jacob growled, and a tremor frilled through his torso. nab that I wawled at them both, absurd with impatience. indicate when we get back, lets goAlice false for the car, go away in her haste. I zip after her, pausing automatically to turn and lock the door.Jacob caught my arm with a shudder hand. Please, Bella. Im begging.His ugliness eyes were calendered with disunite. A lump modify my throat.Jake, I have toYou dont, though. You rattling dont. You could lenify here with me. You could stay alive. For Charlie. For me.The engine of Carlisles Mercedes purred the rung of the thrumming relegate when Alice revved it impatiently.I shook my head, tears dust from my eyes with the keen motion. I pulled my arm free, and he didnt argue me.Dont die, Bella, he choked out. Dont go. Dont.What if I never saw him again?The thought pushed me past the tongueless tears a tool stony-broke out from my chest. I threw my harness around his waistline and hugged for one too-short moment, burying my tear-wet face against his chest. He put his speculative hand on the back of my hair, as if to hold me there.Bye, Jake. I pulled his hand from my hair, and kissed his palm. I couldnt bear to look at his face. Sorry, I whispered. and then I spun and raced for the car. The door on the passenger side was open and waiting. I threw my backpack over the head restraint and slid in, slamming the door behind me. hook on care of Charlie I dour to shout out the window, but Jacob was nowhere in sight. As Alice stomped on the gas andwith th e tires creak like human screamsspun us around to face the road, I caught sight of a tabloid of white near the edge of the trees. A piece of a shoe.